For the previous few weeks, Elon Musk’s Grok AI bot has been producing pornographic pictures of ladies and underage women, with out their consent, at an astounding charge. A latest Bloomberg evaluation discovered that Grok creates 6,700 such pictures per hour, or multiple per minute. On Friday, X ultimately put some minor guardrails on the device, with a brand new coverage that solely paying subscribers can use Grok to generate or alter pictures. On the standalone Grok app, nonetheless, anybody can immediate Grok to generate new pictures, which means the deepfaked porn continues.
Grok has lengthy been one of many extra suggestive of the main AI fashions, with “spicy” and “attractive” settings that may be toggled on and off. Whereas workers have warned that the bot is getting used to generate youngster intercourse abuse supplies, Musk has remained dedicated to the concept that Grok can be the sexiest AI mannequin. On X, Musk has defended the selection on enterprise grounds, citing the well-known story of how VHS beat Betamax within the Eighties after the porn trade put its weight behind VHS, with its bigger storage capability. “VHS gained ultimately,” Musk posted, “partly as a result of they allowed spicy mode 😉.”
There’s a certain quantity of fact to Musk’s take. The porn trade tends to reward early adopters, and the cash to be made in porn implies that it has spectacular leverage with regards to selecting between two competing and incompatible types of expertise.
But the concept that porn as an trade, impartial and amorphous, settles tech wars doesn’t present us the entire fact. It might be extra correct to say that the applied sciences we use to generate and share pictures are, as a rule, formed by folks distributing pictures of ladies’s our bodies — typically with doubtful consent from the ladies themselves. In that sense, Grok’s skills are par for the course.
Porn didn’t solely assist VHS win over Betamax. The trade has additionally been linked to the mainstreaming of Tremendous 8 movie (simple and handy for novice filmmakers), the growth of streaming video (personal and simply accessible), the growth of net funds (comes with paywalled streaming video), the growth of net analytics (good for the advanced enterprise transactions of grownup streaming), and the victory of Blu-ray over HD DVD. (Like VHS, Blu-rays held much more knowledge than its rivals, which is very enticing within the porn market.)
Then there have been the techniques of picture distribution that developed exterior of porn as an trade. A stunning quantity of them revolved round folks attempting to share sexualized pictures of ladies’s our bodies as shortly as potential — solely in these instances, the folks whose pictures getting distributed weren’t essentially consenting adults who have been getting paid for his or her hassle.
Generally the innovation was roughly innocent. Google Photos was developed as a result of so many individuals went looking for footage of Jennifer Lopez in her famously low-cut Versace robe in 2000, a distinction Lopez has handled as a feather in her cap. On this case, Lopez wore the costume to a high-profile occasion and needed to be seen and talked about, so it’s cheap to imagine consent.
Different instances it acquired cloudier. The impetus for YouTube got here when builders needed to look at Janet Jackson’s 2004 wardrobe malfunction and have been annoyed that it took so lengthy to seek out video of it on the web. Jackson has all the time maintained that she didn’t intend for her breast to be seen on nationwide TV, so right here, we’re coping with nonconsensual nudity.
In the meantime, Mark Zuckerberg’s progenitor for Fb was Facesmash, a Scorching or Not rip-off developed to match the ladies of Harvard College’s scholar physique to cattle. The intent right here was much less to create nonconsensual pornography than it was to carry out a sexualized humiliation of nonconsenting ladies — an act that turned out to be so standard that it overwhelmed Harvard’s servers the night time it launched.
So Musk just isn’t fully flawed when he says that applied sciences with what he euphemistically refers to as “spicy mode” are likely to do nicely. A extra correct phrasing, nonetheless, is likely to be to say that in our misogynistic society, objectifying and humiliating the our bodies of unconsenting ladies is so helpful that the destiny of world-altering applied sciences is dependent upon how good they’re at facilitating it.
AI was all the time going for use for this, someway. However solely somebody as brutally uncaring and prepared to chop corners as Elon Musk would permit it to go this flawed.

